Amanani akhuphukayo omthwalo wempahla kanye nokushoda kwamabhokisi sekuphenduke inselelo yomhlaba wonke ephazamisa ukuthengwa kwempahla kuzo zonke izimboni.Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ezedlule, amanani okuthumela impahla eziteshini zokuthutha adlule ophahleni.Lokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini ehlangene nezimboni, njengezezimoto, ezokukhiqiza phakathi kokunye.
Ukuze unciphise umthelela okhuphukayo, umuntu udinga ukubhekisisa izizathu ezibalulekile zokukhuphuka kwezintengo zempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19
Imboni yezokuthutha ibe ngomunye wemikhakha ehlaselwe kakhulu wubhubhane lwe-Covid-19.Okokuqala, zonke izizwe ezinkulu ezikhiqiza uwoyela ziwunciphise kakhulu umkhiqizo ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, osekudale ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo okuholela ekucindezelekeni kwamanani entengo.Ngenkathi amanani entengo kawoyela ongahluziwe ayehamba cishe ku-US$ 35 umphongolo ngamunye kuze kube muva nje, okwamanje, angaphezulu kwama-US$ 55 umphongolo ngamunye.
Okwesibili, ukwanda kwesidingo sezimpahla kanye nokushoda kweziqukathi ezingenalutho kungesinye isizathu sokusatshalaliswa kwe-haywire okudale ukuthi amanani ezimpahla enyuke kakhulu.Njengoba ubhubhane lumise ukukhiqizwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, izinkampani kwadingeka ukuthi zikhuphule ukukhiqiza ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziphakeme.Futhi ngemikhawulo ehlobene nobhubhane ephazamisa imboni yezindiza, kube nengcindezi enkulu eyakhiwe ekuthuthweni kolwandle ukulethwa kwezimpahla.Lokhu kube nomthelela ongemuhle ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kweziqukathi.
Ukuthembela okuqhubekayo ekuthunyelweni okuhlukanisiwe
Abathengisi be-Ecommerce bebesebenzisa ngokuphelele ukuthunyelwa okuhlukaniswayo iminyaka manje ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.Okokuqala izimpahla zidinga ukukhethwa ohlwini lwezimpahla ezindaweni ezahlukene.Okwesibili, ukwephula ukuhleleka kube ama-oda angaphansi, ikakhulukazi uma kungokwezigaba ezahlukene kungasiza ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokulethwa.Okwesithathu njengoba kungekho gumbi elanele elolini elilodwa noma endizeni yokuthutha konke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngamabhokisi ngamanye futhi ihanjiswe ngokuhlukana.Ukuthunyelwa okuhlukanisiwe kwenzeka ngezinga elikhulu ngesikhathi sokunqamula izwe noma ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ukwengeza, amakhasimende adinga ukuthumela izimpahla ezindaweni eziningi angase futhi akhuthaze ukuthunyelwa okuhlukene.Lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuyanda, izindleko zokuthumela zikhuphuka, ngakho-ke ukuthambekela kugcina kuyindaba ebizayo futhi evame ukuba yingozi ku-ecosystem.
I-Brexit inyusa amanani ezimpahla eziya noma ezibuya e-UK
Ngaphandle kwalolu bhubhane, iBrexit idale ukungezwani okukhulu emngceleni, ngenxa yalokho izindleko zokuthutha izimpahla eziya nokubuya ezweni zikhuphuke kakhulu.Nge-Brexit, i-UK kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ilahle uxhaso oluningi olutholakala ngaphansi kwesambulela se-EU.Ngokudluliswa kwezimpahla eziya noma zibuya e-UK manje okuthathwa njengokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwekazi, okuhambisana nobhubhane olufaka inkimbinkimbi yamaketanga amanani amanani okuthutha izimpahla ukuya nokubuya e-UK asephindeke kane.
Ukwengeza, ukungezwani emngceleni kuphinde kwabangela ukuthi izinkampani zemikhumbi zenqabe izinkontileka okwakuvunyelwene ngazo ngaphambili okwakusho ukuthi izinkampani ezizama ukuthutha izimpahla ziphoqelekile ukuthi zikhokhe amanani entengo anyukile.
Izinga lempahla yomhlaba wonke liye lenyuka kakhulu ngenxa yale ntuthuko.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela e-China
Ngaphandle kwalezi zizathu ezingenhla, esinye isizathu esikhulu salezi zintengo ezikhuphukayo isidingo esikhulu seziqukathi eChina.I-China njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kuncike kakhulu emazweni asentshonalanga njenge-US ne-Europe eChina ngezimpahla ezihlukahlukene.Ngakho-ke amazwe azimisele ukukhipha inani eliphindwe kabili noma kathathu ukuze athenge izimpahla eChina.Ngakho-ke yize ukutholakala kweziqukathi sekwehle kakhulu ngenxa yalolu bhubhane kunesidingo esikhulu seziqukathi e-China futhi nenani lempahla nalo liphezulu kakhulu lapho.Lokhu kube negalelo elikhulu futhi ekwenyukeni kwentengo.
Ezinye izici zesimo samanje
Ngaphandle kwamaphuzu ashiwo ngenhla, kunabanikeli abambalwa abaziwa kancane emazingeni aphezulu omthwalo wempahla.Izinkinga zokuxhumana ezisukela ekuphambukeni ngomzuzu wokugcina noma ekukhanselweni kwesimo samanje kungesinye sezizathu zokukhula kwentengo yempahla.Futhi, umkhakha wezokuthutha, njengezinye izimboni, uvame ukuba nemiphumela engathandeki lapho izinkampani zithatha izinyathelo ezinkulu.Ngakho-ke, lapho abaholi bemakethe (abathwali abakhulu kakhulu) benquma ukukhulisa izindleko zabo ukuze babuyisele ukulahlekelwa, amanani emakethe aphelele nawo ayakhuphuka.
Imboni ingaphendukela ezinyathelweni eziningana ukuze ihlole amanani akhuphukayo wempahla.Ukushintsha usuku noma isikhathi sokuthunyelwa nokuthutha phakathi nezinsuku 'ezipholile' njengeMisombuluko noma uLwesihlanu, esikhundleni soLwesine oluvame ukuphawulwa njengolumatasa kakhulu kunganciphisa izindleko zempahla ngo-15–20% ngonyaka.
Izinkampani zingahlela kusengaphambili iklabhu futhi zithumele ukulethwa okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa esikhundleni sokudiliva ngakunye.Lokhu kungasiza izinkampani ukuthi zithole izaphulelo kanye nezinye izikhuthazo ezivela ezinkampanini zokuthumela ngokuthunyelwa ngobuningi.Ukupakisha ngokweqile kungandisa izindleko zokuthunyelwa zizonke, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-ecosystem iyonke.Ngakho-ke izinkampani kufanele zibheke ukukugwema.Ukwengeza, izinkampani ezincane kufanele zifune izinsiza zozakwethu bezokuthutha abadidiyelwe ukuze zithunyelwe njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kungabasiza bagxile emisebenzini yabo ewumgogodla.
Yini engenziwa ukuze kuliwe nezinga lokukhuphuka kwempahla?
Ukuhlela kusengaphambili
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nalawa manani aphezulu wempahla ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuthunyelwa.Izindleko zempahla zikhuphuka nsuku zonke.Ukuze ugweme ukukhokha izindleko ezikhuphukile futhi zithole izinsiza zezinyoni kusenesikhathi, izinkampani kufanele zihlele ukuthunyelwa kwazo kusenesikhathi.Lokhu kungabasiza bonge inani elikhulu lezindleko futhi kubasize bagweme ukubambezeleka.Ukusebenzisa izinkundla zedijithali ukuze kuthuthukiswe idatha engokomlando ezindlekweni zokuthutha ukubikezela amanani kanye namathrendi athinta amanani nakho kuyasiza lapho uhlela ukuthunyelwa kusenesikhathi.
Ukuqinisekisa obala
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali okungaletha uguquko lwamasu embonini yeShipping & Logistics.Njengamanje, kunokuntuleka okukhulu kokubonakala nokungafihli lutho phakathi kwabadlali be-ecosystem.Ngakho-ke ukusungula kabusha izinqubo, ukufaka idijithali imisebenzi eyabiwe kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubambisana kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuhweba.Ngaphandle kokwakha ukuqina kwamaketango wokuhlinzeka, kuzosiza imboni ukuthi ikwazi ukuthola imininingwane eholwa yidatha, ngaleyo ndlela isize abadlali benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.Ngakho-ke, imboni idinga ukuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe ilethe ushintsho lwesistimu endleleni esebenza ngayo kanye nehwebelana ngayo.
Umthombo: CNBC TV18
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2021